Kokia yra gvazdikėlių aliejaus nauda sveikatai ir naudojimas?

Gvazdikėlių aliejus išgaunamas iš gvazdikėlių medžio. Tai garai, distiliuoti iš gvazdikėlių pumpurų, kurie turi aštrų aštrų kvapą. Jis yra gimtoji Pietryčių Azijoje ir šimtmečius buvo naudojamas skausmui, susijusiam su dantų problemomis, gydyti.

Sakoma, kad gvazdikėlių aliejus pasižymi antioksidacinėmis, antimikrobinėmis, priešgrybelinėmis, priešuždegiminėmis ir anestetinėmis savybėmis (1), (2). Tai taip pat gali padėti gydyti odos negalavimus, padėti virškinti ir sustiprinti imuninę sistemą. Šiame straipsnyje aptariama gvazdikėlių aliejaus nauda sveikatai, naudojimas ir šalutinis poveikis. Skaitykite toliau, kad sužinotumėte daugiau.

12 gvazdikėlių aliejaus naudojimo ir naudos

1. Gali palengvinti dantų skausmą

Gvazdikėlių eterinis aliejus gali padėti išvengti ertmių ir malšinti burnos skausmus. Tradiciškai jis naudojamas dantų skausmui malšinti. Jis taip pat naudojamas esant dantų situacijai, pavyzdžiui, burnos ar gerklės uždegimui. Taip pat pranešta, kad gvazdikėlių aliejus buvo naudojamas gaminant tam tikras dantų pastas ir burnos skalavimo skysčius (3). Eugenolis, aromatinis aliejinis skystis, išgautas iš gvazdikėlių aliejaus, naudojamas kaip raminamasis dantų gydymas (4). Gvazdikėliai taip pat turi anti-apnašų savybių. Tai gali slopinti burnos ertmės bakterijų, kurios gali sukelti dantų apnašas, augimą (5).

Taip pat nustatyta, kad gvazdikėlių eterinis aliejus turi antikariogeninį ir citotoksinį poveikį daugeliui geriamųjų ligų sukėlėjų (6). Eugenolis ir eugenilacetatas yra du aktyvūs gvazdikėlių eterinio aliejaus komponentai, kurie padeda išvengti nukalkėjimo ar dantų erozijos (7). Gvazdikėlių aliejus efektyviausias nuo mikroorganizmų, sukeliančių dantų ėduonį (8).

2. Gali padėti gydyti odos ligas ir spuogus

Sakoma, kad gvazdikėlių aliejus veikia spuogus sukeliančias bakterijas Propionibacterium acnes (9). Tačiau norint atlikti kitas išvadas, reikia atlikti daugiau šios krypties tyrimų.

Kairo, Egipto Dermatologijos departamento atliktas tyrimas parodė, kad gvazdikėlių aliejus buvo veiksmingas vietiniam lėtinio niežulio gydymui (10).

Kitas Mansouros universitetinės ligoninės, Egipto atliktas tyrimas parodė, kad vietinis gvazdikėlių aliejaus kremo naudojimas gali padėti gydyti lėtinius išangės įtrūkimus (11).

3. Gali turėti analgetinių savybių

Nustatyta, kad gvazdikėlių aliejaus masažas veiksmingai sumažina nugaros skausmus motinoms po gimdymo (12). Sakoma, kad gvazdikėlių aliejus turi nuskausminamųjų savybių, mažinančių dantų ir sąnarių skausmus, aktyvindamas kalcio ir chlorido kanalus limfmazgiuose (13). Gvazdikėlių eugenolis taip pat buvo tiriamas dėl jo nuskausminančio poveikio (14). Gvazdikėlių aliejus taip pat gali malšinti pelių skausmą (15).

Kitas Kuveito universiteto atliktas tyrimas parodė, kad gvazdikėlių gelis gali pakeisti benzokainą kaip vietinį anestetiką (16).

4. Gegužės pagalbos virškinimas

Gvazdikėlių aliejus gali padėti sumažinti pykinimą, vėmimą ir judesio ligas dėl savo dirginančių ir raminančių savybių (17). Gvazdikėlių eteriniame aliejuje esantis eugenolis gali stimuliuoti gleivių, svarbaus skrandžio apsauginio veiksnio, sintezę (18). Tačiau norint atlikti jo naudojimą gydant skrandžio opas, reikia atlikti tolesnius tyrimus.

5. Gali sustiprinti imuninę sistemą

Gvazdikėlių eugenolis apsaugo ląstelių membranas nuo laisvųjų radikalų pažeidimų ir oksidacinio streso (19). Vieno tyrimo su gyvūnais metu aliejus taip pat gali atlikti apsauginį vaidmenį nuo radiacijos sukelto oksidacinio streso (20). Sakoma, kad gvazdikėlių aliejus turi priešuždegiminį poveikį. Tyrimas parodė, kad gvazdikėlių aliejus nuo dozės priklauso nuo priešuždegiminio poveikio Wistar žiurkėms (21). Be to, buvo nustatyta, kad aliejus turi antinociceptinį ir karščiavimą mažinantį poveikį pelėms (22).

6. Gali turėti antimikrobinių savybių

Gvazdikėlių eterinis aliejus yra stiprus antimikrobinių junginių, ypač veikiančių bakterijų sukėlėjus, šaltinis (23). Aliejus gali veiksmingai sustabdyti kelių tipų bakterijų dauginimąsi ir veikti prieš kvėpavimo takų sukėlėjus (24). Taip pat nustatyta, kad gvazdikėlių aliejus veikia prieš Escherichia spiralės , specifinės bakterijos, atsparios keliems antibiotikams, klinikines padermes (25). Ispanijos jūros gėrybių mikrobiologijos ir technologijų skyriaus atliktas tyrimas parodė, kad gvazdikėlių eterinis aliejus efektyviai sunaikino Staphylococcus aureus biofilmus (26) .

Be to, gvazdikėlių aliejus veikia Candida albicans , sukeliančią burnos pienligę, atleto pėdą ir makšties mielių infekcijas. Gvazdikėlių aliejuje esantis eugenolis gali sukelti anticandidalinį poveikį (27). Toyama medicinos ir farmacijos universiteto atliktas tyrimas parodė, kad acikloviro derinys. Toyama medicinos ir farmacijos universiteto atliktas tyrimas parodė, kad acikloviro (antivirusinis vaistas) ir gvazdikėlių derinys pelėms gali gydyti paprastąją herpeso virusinę infekciją (28).). Eterinio aliejaus mišinys su gvazdikėlių aliejumi gali žymiai susilpninti gripo virusą. Aliejų mišiniu gydyti virusai turėjo minimalią viruso baltymų išraišką. Tai reiškia, kad gvazdikėlių aliejus gali turėti galimybę kovoti su tam tikrais virusais, kurie sukelia infekcijas (29).

7. Gali veikti kaip repelentas nuo vabzdžių

Gvazdikėlių aliejus gali veikti kaip vabzdžių atbaidymo priemonė ir užkirsti kelią pernešėjų platinamoms ligoms (kurias žmonėms sukelia parazitas) (30). Tyrimas parodė, kad gvazdikėlių eterinio aliejaus komponentai gali būti naudingi gaminant kūno utėlių repelentus (31). Gvazdikėlių aliejus taip pat gali parodyti repelentinį poveikį prieš japoniškus termitus (32).

Tailando Mahidolio universiteto atliktas tyrimas parodė, kad gvazdikėlių eterinis aliejus gali atstumti Leptotrombidium chigger , kurie yra lervų rūšis. Aliejus taip pat gali būti saugesnė ir pigesnė sintetinių repelentų alternatyva, galinti sukelti šalutinį poveikį (33). Gvazdikėlių eterinis aliejus taip pat atbaidė Leptotrombidium deliense , kitos rūšies lervas (34). Taip pat nustatyta, kad vaistažolių eterinio aliejaus turinti kompozicija yra veiksminga prieš Aedes aegypti uodą (35).

Gvazdikėlių aliejuje esantis eugenolis taip pat gali būti perspektyvi alternatyva įprastiems insekticidams (36). Nustatyta, kad gvazdikėlių bioaktyvios cheminės medžiagos eugenolis, eugenolio acetatas ir beta-kariofilenas gali atbaidyti raudonąsias ugnies skruzdėles (37).

8. Gali sumažinti skrandžio skausmus

Gvazdikėlių aliejuje esantis eugenolis pasiūlė būti naudingas virškinimo trakto nusiskundimams, pavyzdžiui, pilvo skausmams. Jis taip pat naudojamas kosuliui, skrepliui ir krūtinės perkrovai gydyti (38). Gvazdikėliai gali būti naudojami skrandžio skausmui mažinti. Tačiau šiam teiginiui pagrįsti yra riboti duomenys.

9. Gegužė gali sustiprinti širdies ir kraujagyslių sveikatą

Gvazdikėlių aliejus gali padėti pagerinti širdies ir kraujagyslių sveikatą. Tradiciškai žinoma, kad jis gerina kraujotaką. Žiurkių tyrimas parodė, kad aliejuje esantis eugenolis išsiplėtė smegenų arterijas. Žmonėms tai gali reikšti sumažėjusią insulto riziką (39). Žiurkėms gydymas eugenoliu gali sumažinti kraujospūdį ir netgi sulėtinti širdies ritmą (40). Kitame tyrime žiurkėms, kurių daug fruktozės buvo šeriamos, gavus gvazdikėlių eterinio aliejaus, pastebėtas riebalų kepenų pagerėjimas. Aliejus taip pat galėjo reguliuoti žiurkių cholesterolio kiekį. Tyrimas siūlo galimas gvazdikėlių aliejaus kardioprotekcines savybes (41).

Diabetu sergančioms žiurkėms gvazdikėlių aliejus taip pat gali parodyti kardioprotekcinį poveikį. Taip gali nutikti dėl aliejaus antioksidacinių savybių (42). Kitas tyrimas daro išvadą, kad eugenolis gali būti terapiškai naudingas kaip antihipertenzinis agentas (43).

10. Gali skatinti plaukų augimą

Eugenol is known to stimulate the hair roots. A formulation containing clove oil was found to condition hair and enhance its growth. It could repair the hair shaft (44). However, more studies in this line are needed to reach further conclusions.

11. May Have Anticancer Properties

Eugenol was identified as one of the agents that could have anticancer properties. It may also prevent the proliferation of cancer cells and can help with cancer cell death (apoptosis) (45).

In another study, eugenol could suppress the growth of melanoma or skin cancer. Eugenol treatment could reduce tumor size by 40% and also delayed the growth of tumors (46). The National Toxicology Program based on several long term carcinogenicity studies concluded that eugenol was not carcinogenic to rats (47). Similar observations could be expected in humans as well.

In another study, clove extract was found to inhibit tumor growth. It could be a novel treatment for colorectal cancer (48).

However, it is important to practice caution, as eugenol may also have certain prooxidant properties. The compound may cause allergies and other inflammatory reactions (49).

12. May Act As An Aphrodisiac

In studies on male mice, extracts of clove (along with nutmeg) could enhance sexual behavior (50). In another study, 50% ethanolic extract of clove produced a significant and sustained increase in the sexual activity of normal male rats. The extract also caused no adverse effects (51). However, more studies are warranted in this regard.

These are the major benefits of clove oil. The oil also has other important uses, which we will explore in the following section.

Other Uses of Clove Oil

• Clove oil blended with cinnamon, orange, nutmeg, or vanilla oils can lift one’s spirits. Using this warming blend in a diffuser will soon fill the room and may also relieve stress.
• Anecdotal evidence suggests that sniffing the spicy aroma of cloves reduces drowsiness and fatigue, irritability, and headaches. It may stimulate the mind and also increase memory recall.
• Cloves encourage the loosening of phlegm from the respiratory system. They also promote sweating during fevers, colds, and flu, which can be very healing. Clove oil is often used in remedies for coughs.
• Like many culinary spices, clove may help relax the smooth muscle lining of the digestive tract. A few drops of the oil in water can relieve nausea. Clove tea may help treat diarrhea, gas, bloating, and intestinal spasms.
• Clove oil stimulates circulation and blood flow to the skin. This may help those with cold extremities.
• Clove oil is as effective as oil of oregano in treating athlete’s foot, nail fungus, and other skin problems. It can be applied directly to the skin or nails (unless the skin is sensitive or broken, wherein it must be diluted with extra virgin olive oil or unrefined coconut oil).
• One drop of clove oil applied to the roof of the mouth may relieve headaches. However, more research is warranted in this regard.
• Clove oil is long used in aromatherapy to relieve pain. For general pain relief, add 3 drops of clove oil to 1 teaspoon of coconut oil or extra virgin olive oil. Apply it to the pain areas.
• A band-aid soaked in a few drops of clove oil can help treat warts. Applying the band-aid to warts may help dissolve them if done regularly for a few weeks.

Clove oil is popularly known as a remedy for toothache. Using oil to relieve tooth pain is simple. Check the following section

How To Use Clove Oil To Treat A Toothache?

Dentists use clove oil as an oral anesthetic and also to disinfect root canals. The oil stops the toothache when dropped into the oral cavity. For temporary relief, dip a cotton swab in clove oil and apply it to the affected tooth. Adding a clove or two to a cup of tea can work miracles on a toothache.

Here is how you can use clove oil to relieve your toothache:

• Dilute a few drops of clove oil in an edible carrier oil, such as olive or coconut oils.
• Dab a clean cotton ball into the solution, and allow it to soak in it.
• Avoiding contact with your gums, apply the cotton ball to the sore tooth. It may take a few minutes of application for you to feel the relief.
• Apply every 2 hours or as necessary.

You can use clove oil in various other ways to achieve its benefits. In the following section we have discussed its most popular uses.

How To Use Clove Oil?

Spray

Using the clove oil as a spray is an easy way to add the clove scent to your room. Clove oil possesses antimicrobial properties, and you can also use it as a mild disinfectant.

To make a clove spray:

• Add several drops of clove oil to water. You would need 10 to 15 drops of clove oil per ounce of water to prepare the spray.
• Add it to a spray bottle. Be sure to shake the bottle well before spraying.

Diffuser

You can also use the oil in a diffuser. While diffusing clove oil, carefully follow the instructions that come with the diffuser. Make sure the room is well-ventilated when you diffuse the clove oil.

Topically

You can apply clove oil to your skin to achieve different benefits.

Massage oils

Use 15 drops of clove oil per ounce of carrier oil to create a 2.5 percent solution of massage oil. This solution can be used as a massage oil for pain relief.

Creams, scrubs, or lotions

For use on normal skin, you need 1 to 2.5 percent dilution of clove oil. For sensitive skin, you need 0.5 to 1 percent dilution of the oil. This diluted solution has no aroma and can be used in the preparation of several scrubs, lotions, or creams.

How Do You Use Clove Oil For Hair Growth?

There is not enough information in this regard. But anecdotal evidence suggests that clove oil acts as a natural remedy to promote hair growth as it contains a number of vital vitamins and minerals. Massaging diluted clove oil into your scalp may boost blood circulation. This could ensure more nutrients and oxygen are supplied to your scalp and hair follicles. To experience the benefits of clove essential oil for hair growth, you can indulge in a hot oil treatment or apply a DIY hair mask prepared with clove oil.

Though clove oil is well studied for its benefits, it may not be suitable for all. The oil may cause side effects in some.

Are There Any Side Effects Of Using Clove Oil?

Clove oil may cause local irritation, rare allergic reactions, and contact dermatitis in some individuals. More severe effects include tissue injury and acute onset of seizures, coma, and damage to the liver and kidneys (52). Clove essential oil is generally recognized as a safe substance when consumed in concentrations lower than 1500 mg/kg. The World Health Organization (WHO) established that the daily quantity acceptable of clove per day is 2.5 mg for every kg of body weight in humans (53).

Hepatotoxicity

High doses of eugenol may harm the liver and kidneys, as per some rat studies. Several instances of severe acute liver and kidney injury have been reported after an accidental overdose of eugenol containing herbal products, largely in infants (54), (55).

May Cause Skin irritation

Excess usage of clove oil can cause skin irritation in some people. Eugenol is an effective substance that is incorporated into many dental products. Contact dermatitis due to this chemical is not unusual. However, true serious allergic reactions are extremely rare (56).

As a primary irritant and sensitizer, eugenol is known to cause contact urticaria as well as chronic urticaria (rashes with dangerous swelling) (57). If you are concerned about your sensitivity to this essential oil, do a patch test before using it. Apply a small amount of diluted clove oil to the inside of your elbow. If you notice signs of skin irritation, like redness, itching, or swelling, don’t use clove oil topically.

May Cause Allergies

It is very rare to have an allergic reaction due to clove oil. The eugenol in the oil may cause oral irritation and heat sensation on the tongue (58).

Drug Interactions

Medications that slow blood clotting (anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs) interact with clove. Hence, avoid using clove oil if you are taking any anticoagulants. Acetyl eugenol, a component of clove oil (Syzygium aromaticum L.), inhibits platelet aggregation in humans. This could lead to bleeding (59), (60).

Avoid using clove oil if you have had a recent major surgery, peptic ulcers, or bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia.

You can buy clove oil from your nearest health store. But before you make a purchase, you need to keep a few things in mind.

What To Look For When Buying Clove Oil

Look for a purity statement on the label

Try to buy 100 percent clove essential oil and look for other ingredients listed (if any).

Don’t go by the marketing hype

Generally, essential oils are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the same way as drugs. Hence, you should be more cautious of any oil that claims to cure a specific condition.

Make sure the clove oil is in a dark glass bottle

Light has the potential to damage essential oils. Dark glass helps keep the light out. Always ensure your product comes packaged in a dark glass bottle.

If you can, smell it before buying it

Clove essential oil has a unique fragrance. Smell it before buying. If it does not smell natural, avoid purchasing it.

Conclusion

Clove oil possesses many therapeutic properties and has several health benefits. From dealing with dental problems to treating cardiovascular issues, this essential oil can improve human health in various ways. However, excess usage may cause several side effects. Hence, limit its use and consult your doctor if you experience any adverse effects.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

Can you drink clove oil?

Ingestion of clove oil can be dangerous. Clove oil ingestion may result in coma, fits, and acute liver damage (61).

Can clove oil damage teeth?

Clove oil is generally considered safe for teeth.

How often can I use clove oil on my tooth?

If you are suffering from toothache, you can use it every 3-5 hours for relief. If you have multiple pain points in your mouth after a dental procedure, you can add a few drops of clove oil to coconut oil and swirl it in your mouth.

Does clove oil help you sleep?

The oil contains eugenol that is a mild anesthetic. It may aid in sleeping. Apply a few drops of warm clove oil with some carrier oil on your forehead for better sleep.

Can you apply clove oil directly to the skin?

First, do a patch test after diluting the oil with a carrier oil. If there is no reaction, you can apply clove oil to your skin.

How long does clove oil take to work?

Clove oil may soothe a toothache and relieve pain within minutes. It generally takes 5-10 minutes to work.

61 sources

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